The federal government is responsible for criminal law, foreign affairs and laws relating to the regulation of Canadian commerce, interprovincial transportation, and telecommunications. Quebec law is the shared responsibility of the federal and provincial government. The Commission des normes, de l'équité, de la santé et de la sécurité du travail (fr) (CNESST) is the main body responsible for labour laws in Quebec and for enforcing agreements concluded between unions of employees and their employers. The Union des producteurs agricoles (UPA) seeks to protect the interests of its members, including forestry workers, and works jointly with the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAPAQ) and the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources. The Société des établissements de plein air du Québec (SEPAQ) is the main body responsible for the management of national parks and wildlife reserves. Quebec is the only Canadian province that has set up a ministry to exclusively embody the state's powers for international relations. In the 2021 Canadian census, 29.3% of Quebec’s population stated their ancestry was of Canadian origin and 21.1% stated their ancestry was of French origin. In 2021, Quebec’s aerospace industry employed 35,000 people and its sales totalled C$15.2 billion – the world’s 6th largest. In the Labrador Peninsula portion of the Shield, the far northern region of Nunavik includes the Ungava Peninsula and consists of flat Arctic tundra inhabited mostly by the Inuit. The Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Solidarité sociale du Québec has the mandate to oversee social and workforce developments through Emploi-Québec and its local employment centres (CLE). Other major food products include beer, wine (including ice wine and ice cider), and cheese. Why Visit Québec City? Then, in 1921, prohibition was abolished by the Alcoholic Beverages Act, which created the SAQ and allowed the government to control the sale of alcohol. In 1919, the prohibition of spirits was enacted following a provincial referendum. In 1910, Armand Lavergne passed the Lavergne Law, the first language legislation in Quebec, which required the use of French alongside English on tickets, documents, bills and contracts issued by transportation and public utility companies. Under the aegis of the Catholic Church and the political action of Henri Bourassa, symbols of French Canadian national pride were developed, like the Flag of Carillon, and "O Canada" – a patriotic song composed for Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day. Montreal continued its expansions into new advances by introducing streetcars in 1892 and seeing bikes and automobiles populate its roads by the 1890s and 1900s respectively. English The French population, who had thus far been "the Canadians", began to be identified with their ethnic community under the name "French Canadian" as they were a "French of Canada". Around this period, the British population appropriated the term Canadian to refer to themselves, referring to Canada, their place of residence. The representation issues were called into question by debates on "representation by population". In the beginning, Canada East was underrepresented because of its superior population size. Despite their population gap, Canada East and Canada West obtained an identical number of seats in the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada, which created representation problems. Montréal sparkles in the heart of winter Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there are a number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. The northern regions of Quebec have an arctic climate (Köppen ET), with very cold winters and short, much cooler summers. Winters are long, very cold, and snowy, and among the coldest in eastern Canada, while summers are warm but very short due to the higher latitude and the greater influence of Arctic air masses. In periods of intense heat and cold, temperatures can reach 35 °C (95 °F) in the summer and −40 °C (−40 °F) during the Quebec winter, Most of central Quebec, ranging from 51 to 58 degrees North has a subarctic climate (Köppen Dfc). Bonjour Québec sur les réseaux sociaux Constituting nearly one-sixth of Canada’s total land area, Quebec is the largest of Canada’s 10 provinces in area and is second only to Ontario in population. Some tried to slow the Grande Hémorragie by redirecting people north, which resulted in the founding of many regions in Quebec (ex. Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean, Val-d'Or) but also in Northeastern Ontario. The song À la claire fontaine was the anthem of the New France, Patriots and French Canadian, then replaced by O Canada, but "Gens du pays" is preferred by many Quebecers to be the national anthem of Quebec. Other major food products include beer, wine (including ice wine and ice cider), and cheese. The province has a long history of producing maple syrup, and creating new maple-derived products. Notable public agencies to catalogue and further develop Quebec's culture include the Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, the Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec and Télé-Québec. Get the Best of Québec City in Your Inbox Delegations from the other nine provinces and the federal government reached an agreement in the absence of Quebec's delegation, which had left for the night. In 1967, René Lévesque introduced the concept of sovereignty-association in his manifesto Option Quebec, proposing political independence with economic partnership including a common currency, free trade, and joint institutions. Also in 1962, Natural Resources Minister René Lévesque led the nationalization of Quebec's private electricity companies to create a unified Hydro-Québec. This government fundamentally restructured Quebec's institutions, creating a modern welfare state through new ministries for education, social affairs, and economic development. Quebex's Investments and acquisitions The Association of Film and Television in Quebec (APFTQ) promotes independent production in film and television. The Association des professionnels de l'industrie de l'humour (APIH) is the main organization for the promotion and development of the cultural sector of humour in Quebec and the National School of Humour (fr), created in 1988, trains future humorists in Quebec. Quebec has created and is home to several different comedy festivals, including the Just for Laughs festival in Montreal, as well as the Grand Rire festivals of Quebec, Gatineau and Sherbrooke. Tohu, la Cité des Arts du Cirque was founded in 2004 to
